[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/cholera-jako-postrach-v-minulosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/cholera-jako-postrach-v-minulosti\/","headline":"Cholera jako postrach v minulosti","name":"Cholera jako postrach v minulosti","description":"\u00da\u010dinnou prevenc\u00ed proti naka\u017een\u00edm cholerou je \u010dast\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159eva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody nebo dezinfekce vody. Nutn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2020-09-10","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tutumi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/cholera-jako-postrach-v-minulosti\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":462,"articleBody":"\t\u00da\u010dinnou prevenc\u00ed proti naka\u017een\u00edm cholerou je \u010dast\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159eva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody nebo dezinfekce vody. Nutn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch pravidel p\u0159i zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s potravinami.\tMezi p\u0159\u00edznaky tohoto infek\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fjmov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed:\t·         k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00e9 bolesti b\u0159icha  \t·         vodnat\u00fd pr\u016fjem\t·         zvracen\u00ed\tB\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin \u010dlov\u011bk ztr\u00e1c\u00ed a\u017e deset procent sv\u00e9 hmotnosti. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dehydratace s neuhasitelnou \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed, nastupuj\u00ed svalov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de, pokles krevn\u00edho tlaku a selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin.\tL\u00e9\u010dba prob\u00edh\u00e1 nahrazov\u00e1n\u00edm ztracen\u00e9 vody pit\u00edm vody a miner\u00e1ln\u00edch vod, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b solnogluk\u00f3zn\u00edho  roztoku proti dehydrataci organismu. U t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch forem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed antibiotika.\tOnemocn\u011bn\u00ed se vyskytuje dnes p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Indii, v oblastech se \u0161patn\u00fdmi hygienick\u00fdmi n\u00e1vyky a v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch.  \tNejv\u00edce znamenala cholera n\u00e1stup v 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy prob\u011bhlo celkem \u0161est pandemi\u00ed \u00e9to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 choroby.  S rozvojem dopravy se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila z oblasti \u0159eky Gangy do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kde zp\u016fsobila mnoh\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed. Infekce se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b vodou kontaminovanou patogenn\u00edmi kmeny.\tSama bakterie se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f vodn\u00edch \u0159as a zooplanktonu. M\u016f\u017ee se nach\u00e1zet v pomalu tekouc\u00edch \u0159ek\u00e1ch subtropick\u00e9ho a tropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma. \tDojde-li k poz\u0159en\u00ed infikovan\u00e9 vody nebo potravin, jako jsou \u00fast\u0159ice a jin\u00e9 plody mo\u0159e, nebo tak\u00e9 ovoce a zelenina omyt\u00e9 v infikovan\u00e9 vod\u011b, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1kaze onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Zdrojem n\u00e1kazy je t\u00e9\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd vylu\u010duje bakterii v pr\u016fb\u011bhu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nebo i n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed z pr\u016fjm\u016f.\t \t\u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba choleryJako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b cholery se mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9:·         v\u00fdta\u017eky z bylinek, ko\u0159en\u00ed, ovoce, nebo jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch produkt\u016f·         v\u00fdta\u017eek z \u010derven\u00fdch chilli papri\u010dek·         v\u00fdta\u017eek ze sladk\u00e9ho fenyklu·         drcen\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd a \u010derven\u00fd pep\u0159·         v\u00fdta\u017eek ze sko\u0159ice a an\u00fdzu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cholera jako postrach v minulosti","item":"https:\/\/www.tutumi.cz\/cholera-jako-postrach-v-minulosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]